Currently used names for the little helpers

Sources Pronunciation guide

The list that we will be looking at today are names that are currently used among baby boys that end in -suke (from 助け (suke) which generally refers to assistance, help or support), which, apart from , can also be written as , , , or , stretching to kanji like , from tsubasa meaning “wing,” , from tomo meaning “friend,” , from sora meaning “sky,” or , from suzu(shii) meaning “cool, refreshing.”
For this list, the names are listed in order of popularity, sourced from my preliminary 2014-8 names research. In general, names ending in -suke have fallen down in popularity from its modern peak of well over 7% in the 1980s down to a little over 2% in the mid-2000s, though it has rebounded a tad bit since then, thanks mainly to one name that we will start the list on, which is:

  1. Sōsuke – the three main kanji used for the first element are meaning “blue,” meaning “quick, sudden” and meaning “playing music” – other kanji with the Sino-Japanese reading include meaning “vibrancy, strength, bravery,” meaning “sect,” meaning “harbour, port,” meaning “making, building; start, origin, beginning” and meaning “wise”
  2. Kōsuke – further down the bottom half of the top 100, popular first element kanji for this name include /meaning “good luck, happiness,” /meaning “brilliant, bright, dazzling,” meaning “peace,” meaning “navigation” and meaning “light; ray, beam, glow”
  3. Ryōsuke – this next name on the list is most popularly written as , with other kanji containing the Sino-Japanese reading ryō being used such as /meaning “clear,” , referring to the scabrous aphananthe/muku tree, meaning “figure, design,” meaning “far off, distant,” meaning “endurance” and meaning “angle, edge”
  4. Ōsuke – the most popular first element kanji for this next name is meaning “vigorous, prosperous,” with others including meaning “cherry (tree, blossom),” meaning “middle, centre,” , part of 鳳凰 (hōō) referring to the Chinese firebird/phoenix, and meaning “answer, reply”
  5. Keisuke – for this next name, , which means “angle, edge,” is the most popular first element kanji, with other kei kanji in use including /meaning “wisdom,” meaning “beautiful, good,” meaning “opening,” meaning “delight, pleasure” and , referring to the katsura tree
  6. Shunsuke – now heading outside the top 100, popular first element kanji for this name include meaning “excellence, genius,” 駿, which has similar meanings to , meaning “spring” and , referring to a peregrine falcon
  7. Yūsuke – some of the first element kanji in use for this next name include meaning “quiet, calm; far off, distant,” meaning “gentle, elegant; excellence, superiority,” , meaning “bravery, courage,” and //, these last three also in use as the second element
  8. Yōsuke – this name is most commonly written as meaning “day; sun,” though other kanji can be used, such as 耀/meaning “brightness, brilliance,” meaning “ocean, sea” and /meaning “far off, distant”
  9. Shūsuke – for this next name, , which refers to the false holly, is the most popular first element kanji, with other kanji containing the Sino-Japanese reading shū including meaning “discipline,” meaning “excellence” and meaning “circumference”
  10. Kyōsuke – this next name is most often written as meaning “capital” or meaning “respect, revere,” though other kyō kanji, like meaning “apricot” and meaning “fragrance,” can be used as well
  11. Eisuke – for this name, , which means “crystal,” is the most popular first element kanji, with other ei kanji in use including meaning “wisdom, brilliance,” meaning “eternity” and meaning “glory, prosperity”
  12. Taisuke – for this name, , which means “quiet, peaceful; great, excessive,” is most commonly used, followed by meaning “plump, thick”
  13. Daisuke – once popular from the 1970s to the 1990s and now fallen down into very uncommon territory, this name is mainly written as meaning “large, big” (is also used to a lesser extent)
  14. Kansuke – this next name on the list is mainly written as meaning “broadminded,” meaning “piercing, penetration,” or meaning “perception, intuition, the sixth sense”
  15. Kensuke – for this final name on the list, meaning “health” and meaning “gorgeous, brilliant” are popular first element kanji among baby boys that I’ve found

What do you think? If you would like to add in your thoughts or other suggestions for this list, please share them in the comments below.

Ibuki (いぶき)

Sources Pronunciation guide

(Main) gender: Male, can be female as well
Pronunciation: ee-buu-kʸee [í.bɯ̟̀ᵝ.kʲì]


Etymology and/or ways to write:
There are two words with the reading ibuki, including 伊吹, referencing the tree known as the Chinese juniper, and 息吹/気吹, generally meaning “breath.”
Currently, the most popular form of this name for boys is 一颯, made up of kanji meaning “one” and “sudden, quick” respectively, the latter seemingly fitting in with , which means “blow, puff, emit.” Regarding the latter kanji, it can also be used either on its own or as a 1st element kanji, combining with a ki kanji, or it can be replaced with similar-looking , referring to the maple tree. Other particular forms of note include 歩希, 一蕗, with the second kanji, 芽吹/芽生, both normally read as mebuki and mebae respectively and having the meaning “bud, sprout,” and 生樹.
There are many other ways of writing this name, as can be seen in the table below:

i (い) bu (ぶ) ki (き)
“tie, rope” “valour, bravery” “tree”
“power, authority, might” “dance” “rare;” part of 希望 (kibō) “hope, wish, aspiration”
“reliance, dependence” “wind”* “brightness, brilliance”
/ “only” “step” “vitality”**
“greatness” part of 芙蓉 (fuyō) “Confederate rose” “princess”
“clothing” “male” “precious, valuable”
“colour” “season”
“bravery, courage” 6th heavenly stem in Chinese calendar
“cultural progress” “thin silk;” part of 綺麗 (kirei) “pretty; clean”
“(natural) spring, fountain” “standard”
“gentle, elegant; excellence, superiority” “rise”
“feeling, thought” “origin”
“prayer”

* also used as a merged 2nd element kanji
** also used as a 2nd element kanji

Popularity:
This name has been in use since at least the early Shōwa period (1926-1989), though it did not start seeing an increase in its popularity for both genders until the following Heisei period (1989-2019).
In 1990, it was given to around 0.008% of boys and around 0.005% of girls, rising to over 0.18% for boys and over 0.08% for girls by the start of the new millennium. Though it has dropped a little bit for girls within a few years, since the mid-2000s, percentage levels remain slightly constant, staying within or just above the 0.2% level for boys and 0.05% level for girls. Both my preliminary 2014-8 names research and survey data from Baby Calendar place Ibuki within the bottom/2nd-bottom quarter of the top 100 for boys.

If you would like to add in your thoughts about this name, please share them in the comments below.

Hayate (はやて)

Sources Pronunciation guide

(Main) gender: Male
Pronunciation: hah-yahte~hah-yah-te [hà.já.té̞]~[há.jà.tè̞]


Etymology and/or ways to write:
The word is written as 疾風 which refers to a gale or otherwise a strong or swift wind. It is derived from earlier hayachi in which the first element seems to come from the stem of the adjective 疾い (hayai) meaning “fast, quick” and the second element is likely to be cognate with the second part of the word 東風 (kochi), referring to an easterly wind.
Nowadays, as a name, it is far more likely to be used as the single kanji 颯 meaning “quick, sudden,” which fits in with what the word means. Other uses of single kanji for this name include 迅 and 駿, which technically share similar meanings to 颯, and 隼, referring to a peregrine falcon.
The name can be written with a 2-kanji combination, as seen below – some of the kanji are used only to conjure up an image and thus have no effect on the reading:

1st kanji 2nd kanji
see above “wind”
駿 see above see above
see above / “sky”
see above “brightness, brilliance”
“chase, pursuit” “strength, power”
“feather” “running, gliding”
“bravery, courage” “big, large”
see 疾い above

Popularity:
Usage for this name began to increase in the 1990s, initiated by the inclusion of 颯 as a jinmeiyō kanji in March 1990. At the start of the decade, it was given to only around 0.010% of boys, increasing to over 0.15% throughout the first half of the 2000s. Based on Baby Calendar rankings data as well as my preliminary 2014-9 names research, usage in that time frame stabilised somewhat, though down a bit compared to a decade before with percentage levels within the range of 0.1-0.15%.

If you would like to add in your thoughts about this name, please share them in the comments below.

Sōsuke (そうすけ)

Sources Pronunciation guide

(Main) gender: Male
Pronunciation: so:-ske [só̞ò̞.sɨ̥̀ᵝ.kè̞]
Variant transliterations: Sosuke, Sousuke, Sohsuke
Archaic writing: さうすけ (Sausuke)


Etymology and/or ways to write:
The second kanji generally refers to assistance, help or support and can be applied to kanji like 輔, 介, 祐, 佑, 助, 佐, so on and so forth. As for the first kanji, it can be used as:

  • meaning “quick, sudden”
  • meaning “blue”
  • meaning “wise”
  • meaning “playing music”
  • meaning “making, building; start, origin, beginning”
  • meaning “fresh”
  • meaning “sect”
  • meaning “harbour, port”
  • meaning “vibrancy, strength, bravery”
  • meaning “conception, idea, thought”
  • / meaning “whole, all”
  • meaning “respect”
  • meaning “grass”
  • meaning “appearance, look”

Popularity:
From what I’ve found out from merchant and villager data linked in the sources, usage in the Edo period (1603-1868) was fairly moderate (mainly used as 惣助/介 and 宗助/介), though like most other names in that period, it had fallen out in popularity in the mid-20th century.
Regarding Heisei period (1989-2019) popularity, it was only given to just over 0.02% in 1990, steadily rising to around 0.045% a decade later before rising more steeply to around 0.072% in 2004 and around 0.145% in 2007. After 2008, the name’s popularity became ever steeper, entering the top 10 in 2010 and stayed there throughout much of the decade (being given to more than 1% of boys). This was mainly thanks to the television drama ‘Last Friends’ (widely popular when it was broadcast), which also led to a couple of other character names rising in popularity, at least for a short time.

If you would like to add in your thoughts about this name, please share them in the comments below.