Kurumi (くるみ)

Sources Pronunciation guide

(Main) gender: Female
Pronunciation: kuu-ruumʸee [kɯ̟̀ᵝ.ɾɯ̟́ᵝ.mʲí]


Etymology and/or ways to write:
This name is derived from the word (胡桃), referring to a walnut. There are multiple theories for its etymology, including a shift from 呉実 (kuremi), made up of , an archaic word referring to China, and meaning “seed; fruit,” the combination stemming from the walnut being introduced to Japan from China via Korea, and a shift from 黒実 (kuromi), the first element meaning “black,” from the dark, brown colour of the nut.
Other ways to write this name are shown in the table below:

ku (く) ru (る) mi (み)
胡桃 see above* / “beauty”
// “to come, arrive”** “seed; fruit”
“long time” part of 瑠璃 (ruri) “lapis lazuli” sign of the Sheep; part of 未来 (mirai) “future”
“black jewel; nine” “stop” “looking, viewing”
“crimson” part of 琉璃 (ruri) “desire, wish, hope”
“monarch, ruler” “current, flow” “heart, mind”
“sky” “moon”

“dream”

* 胡 on its own is also used
** also used as part of a split 1st element

Popularity:
Usage of this name is relatively recent, having been used since at least the 1940s. Increase in its popularity took place in the 1980s – around 0.095% of girls were given this name in 1990, when 胡 was added to the jinmeiyō kanji list.
From the 1990s to the 2000s, the general trend for its popularity was an upward one, having risen to over 0.39% by 2007, placing the name just below the top 50. By the 2010s, its popularity was already falling down. Based on a combination of Baby Calendar rankings data and my 2014-20 names research, Kurumi has been ranking below the top 100 for a while now, sometimes getting below 0.2%.

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Tatsuya (たつや)

Sources Pronunciation guide

(Main) gender: Male
Pronunciation: tah-tsuu-yah [tá.tsɨ̀ᵝ.jà]


Etymology and/or ways to write:
The most commonly written form of this name is 達也, the first kanji meaning “reach, arrive, attain” (is an alternative form). The second kanji is phonetic but can refer to the archaic auxiliary verb なり (nari) meaning “to be.”
Other kanji in use for this name include:

tatsu (たつ) ya (や)
/ “dragon” phonetic kanji
sign of the Dragon “arrow”
“stand, rise” / “increase”
“tree” phonetic kanji
“build, erect” “(coconut) palm”
“rise” “eight”
“south-east”

Popularity:
This name has been in use since the Meiji period (1868-1912). From this period all the way through the pre-war part of the Shōwa period (1926-1989), Tatsuya was an uncommonly used name, being given to no more than 0.1% of boys in any given year.
By the 1960s, it was within the top 100 with over 0.45% of boys receiving this name throughout the decade, rising to a peak of well over a percent by the 1980s, placing it within the top 20. Since its peak, the popularity of Tatsuya as a given name gradually waned throughout the Heisei period (1989-2019), falling to a fraction of the peak percentage by 2007. According to my preliminary 2014-8 names research, the name was given to over 0.04% of boys within that period.

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