Hiromi (ひろみ)

Sources Pronunciation guide

(Main) gender: Female, can be male as well
Pronunciation: khee-romʸee [çì.ɾó̞.mʲí]


Etymology and/or ways to write:
The first element of this name stems from the adjective 広(廣)/弘/宏い (hiroi) meaning “spacious, vast, wide” (also 浩, 博, 裕, 紘, 絋, 拡). Other kanji which related to the adjective’s meanings include 寛 meaning “broadminded,” 大 meaning “big, large.” 洋 meaning “ocean, sea,” 悠 meaning “far off, distant,” 祐 meaning “help, assist,” 拓/啓 meaning “opening” and 光 meaning “light; ray, beam, glow.” A 2-kanji first element is possible, combining a hi kanji, like 比 or 妃, the latter meaning “princess,” and a ro kanji, e.g. 呂.
As for the second element, any mi kanji can be used, such as:

  • meaning “beauty”
  • / meaning “seed; fruit”
  • meaning “sea, ocean”
  • , referring to the sign of the Sheep or part of the word 未来 (mirai) meaning “future”
  • , referring to the sign of the Snake
  • , referring to the 6th heavenly stem in Chinese calendar
  • / meaning “looking, viewing”
  • meaning “increase”
  • meaning “water”
  • meaning “three”
  • meaning “flavour, taste”

Mainly used on males, 大海 and 大洋, normally read as taikai and taiyō and both referring to the ocean, are also used for this name.

Popularity:
In use since at least the Meiji period (1868-1912), the type of usage in the early 20th century compared to what would occur later on was different, namely the level of usage (it was uncommon, peaking at around the 0.1% range) and who was being given the name more (it skewed heavily towards males, though female usage was slowly increasing).
Female usage of this name started to skyrocket in the 1940s and by the next decade, it was already within the top 50, being given to over 0.6% of baby girls born in that decade. Peak feminine usage happened in the 1960s with well over 2% of women born in that decade referring to this name, placing it within the top 5. Survey data from Dai-ichi Life via Tsunoda seems to concur with the peak usage statement with Hiromi ranking within the top 5 for 8 consecutive years from 1960 to 1967 (it was the top name in the survey for 1970 but did not show up again in the top 5 until 1975-7).
Feminine usage levels were dropping down by the 1970s, though percentages were still over 1% in the 1970s and most of the 1980s. Regarding male usage from the 1950s-1980s, it was still within the 0.1% range in the 1950s and 1960s, but it was already dropping down in popularity. By 1990, it was given to over 0.44% of girls and over 0.01% of boys, the name dropping out of the girls’ top 100 by 1992. Since the 2000s, it is a very uncommon to rare name for both genders.

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Taiyō (たいよう)

Sources Pronunciation guide

(Main) gender: Male
Pronunciation: tah-ee-yo: [tá.ì.jò̞ː]
Various transliterations: Taiyo, Taiyou


Etymology and/or ways to write:
The most popular form of this name is 太陽, referring to the sun, the first kanji of the word meaning “plump, thick.” It is also occasionally used as 大洋 meaning “ocean” with the first kanji meaning “large, big.”
Regarding other ways to write this name, for the first element, it can be written as 泰 meaning “quiet, peaceful; great, excessive” or 汰 meaning “wash, scour.” For the second element, it can be written as:

  • 耀/ meaning “brightness, brilliance”
  • / meaning “far off, distant”
  • , referring to a hawk
  • , used in compounds referring to beauty
  • meaning “pivot; vital point, cornerstone, keystone”
  • meaning “weekday”
  • meaning “leaf”

Popularity:
The name was in use in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, though it was rare compared to its usage in the Heisei period (1989-2019). It was given to over 0.024% of boys in 1990 with the percentage gradually increasing throughout the 1990s for the most part – by 1996, over 0.05% of boys were given this name.
Come the new millennium, the name jumped in popularity, rising to over 0.2% in 2000 and peaking at well over 0.36% in 2003. Though the timing seems to be a bit off, it’s certain that actor Sugiura Taiyō, who debuted in 1998, played a key role in the name’s popularity. After the 2003 peak, its popularity dropped a bit for a while and then levelled off throughout the 2010s. However, the Baby Calendar top 100 list for 2018 doesn’t have Taiyō included.

If you would like to add in your thoughts about this name, please share them in the comments below.